Будет ли дефицит майнинг оборудования в 2026-2027, прогнозы, причины

Will there be a mining equipment shortage in 2026-2027? Forecasts and reasons.

We examine why the mining hardware market could face a shortage in 2026–2027: from the battle with AI for electricity to chip logistics. Imagine walking into a store that sells not fish or mugs, but noisy black boxes that guzzle electricity like a small factory. One salesperson claims, “This year, everything is in stock, there’s plenty of inventory,” while another whispers in your ear, “Get it now—you won’t find it later.” By the middle of the decade, the mining market resembles a bazaar: bright signs on the surface, but beneath the counters, a hidden struggle for resources, chips, and amps.

The hashrate growth industry is at a turning point. The time is approaching when large mining farms aren’t just calculating, but redesigning their strategies, while individual miners are wondering if it’s easier to just charge banks and sell electric scooters. Let’s have an honest conversation about what will happen to mining equipment in the next two years, and whether it’s possible to protect your business and wallet today.

🔌 Resources as the new oil

There’s a truth that invariably surfaces in every conversation about Bitcoin mining: it all comes down to electricity. The Cambridge Digital Mining Industry Report clearly showed that electricity accounts for over 80 percent of miners’ operating costs. The average price per megawatt-hour in the Cambridge survey was $45, including operating costs of $55.50.

And that’s just the beginning. Forbes, citing the US Energy Information Administration, predicts wholesale electricity prices will rise by nearly nine percent in 2026, to approximately $51 per megawatt-hour. The West Central US, including Texas, is already feeling the pressure—here, growing demand from data centers and cryptocurrency farms is literally sucking energy from the grid. Under these circumstances, electricity prices are transforming from a boring line item in a spreadsheet into a political tool and a crucial factor in calculating cost-effectiveness.

What does this mean for the device shortage? The higher the tariff, the faster old ASICs become worthless. Crypto-Mining Blog emphasizes that at a tariff of twelve cents per kilowatt-hour, even the most efficient ASICs can become unprofitable, and at fifteen to twenty cents, the breakeven point is almost nonexistent. Higher tariffs and increased competition force mining farms to massively upgrade their fleets of devices, which increases demand for new models and clears out inventory.

📦 Do they all have iron?

We already experienced a “chip famine” during the pandemic, and now new drivers are adding to it. In a SunnySide Digital report for Cryptonews, experts warned that the industry could face a shortage of ASIC miners similar to what happened in 2021: if the price of Bitcoin rises to six figures, demand for equipment will immediately exceed supply, and the market will shift back to the secondary market. Riot Platforms notes that chip production remains limited, and large customers are paying premiums for each batch.

The shortage affects not only the ASICs themselves, but also the components: BCDVideo reports that due to the redirection of production capacity to AI and high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips, a global shortage of computing hardware persists, expected to last until the end of 2026. Factories, seeking to satisfy the hunger of huge data centers, are putting crypto mining rigs on a diet.

Equipment prices are also driven up by logistics. ASIC Miner Shops explain that due to the global semiconductor shortage, delivery times for machines often range from eight to twelve weeks, and the final price can be 1.5 times higher than the list price—including shipping, insurance, and duties. Geopolitical risks and tariff wars increase delays, so sellers recommend diversifying suppliers and considering different routes.

🧠 When artificial intelligence eats chips

This year, another powerful player has joined the battle for transistors: artificial intelligence. The massive models that train and power search engines and social media require thousands of GPUs and specialized ASICs. Thomas Hardware reported that major mining company Bitfarms has decided to convert its data centers into Nvidia server sites, expecting AI revenue to surpass that of Bitcoin mining. The company has 341 megawatts of capacity and plans to use it for the AI ​​ecosystem as the prospects for cryptocurrency mining become less promising. This is a clear example of how commercial interests are diverting investment from mining to AI.

Many miners, especially in the US, are already participating in demand-response programs, shutting down some machines when the network is overloaded or when data centers are willing to pay more for megawatts. CryptoSlate, citing Cambridge, notes that this flexibility allows mining farms to become “regulated loads”: they shut down when rates rise and turn on when energy is cheap. But here’s the paradox: AI centers can’t be shut down at will: model training can’t tolerate a pause, so owners are willing to pay more for a guaranteed supply. This means that spare energy is becoming scarce, and its cost is rising.

💡 Technology against the crisis

It would seem that amid the shortage, salvation lies in new ASIC models. Crazy-Mining.org reminds us that modern devices achieve an efficiency of fifteen to twenty joules per terahash. Farms are switching to water-cooled models (Hydro), such as the Antminer S23 Hydro, with a record-breaking energy efficiency of around nine joules per terahash. These “sports cars” are expensive, but they allow mining operations to stay profitable longer, especially as tariffs rise. The same portal emphasizes: it’s important to focus on price per terahash and reliability, rather than chasing maximum hashrate.

Crypto-Mining Blog adds: even the newest ASICs become unprofitable at high tariffs, and their payback period, with electricity prices around five cents per kilowatt-hour and a Bitcoin exchange rate of one hundred and thirty thousand dollars, is twenty-five to thirty months. As tariffs rise, the payback period stretches to one thousand days, which exceeds the interval between halvings. This is another reason why the device shortage may remain localized: many miners are simply hesitant to buy new models, waiting for electricity prices to stabilize.

At the same time, miners are implementing artificial intelligence and automation. Cool-Mining.org notes that AI algorithms are already optimizing ventilation and hashrate distribution, reducing costs by 15 to 25 percent. These systems predict temperatures and proactively regulate airflow, which reduces overheating and extends the lifespan of equipment. This technology allows users to extend the lifespan of their current ASICs without having to rush out to the store for new ones.

🏠 Home farms: risky basements and heat

While major players are contemplating millions, hundreds of enthusiasts are attempting to mine on their own. Globe PR Wire warns that modern ASIC miners consume three to six kilowatts of power; this is the equivalent of several industrial heaters. Home wiring rarely handles such a constant current, causing overheating, melting outlets and wires. The heat from a single miner can reach twelve thousand BTUs—turning a room into a sauna, and even wine won’t save it. And the chainsaw-like noise drives even the most patient neighbors out of the house. It’s no wonder insurance companies have begun to view home mining as a high risk.

These factors don’t cause a shortage in themselves, but they do shift demand. More and more miners are abandoning home mining farms and using professional hosting—so-called colocations. ONEMINERS and similar companies offer leased capacity in regions with cheap green energy; their data centers are equipped with fire safety, cooling, and staff. Growing demand for hosting reduces pressure on the hardware market: some equipment ends up in leased data centers, where turnover is slower and more predictable.

🪙 Cambridge data: the industry is changing

Cambridge and MinerMag offer another perspective: more than half of global mining energy already comes from renewable sources. This is an indicator of the industry’s maturity. However, the report also warns: operating costs have risen, and energy inflation is forcing companies to seek stable, affordable sites. More than half of the surveyed firms expect consolidation—smaller players will be eliminated from the market or acquired by larger ones. Many miners are considering diversification, switching to AI computing services or high-performance clouds. All this means that demand for classic ASICs will be concentrated in the hands of a few large holdings, while others will have to find niches.

🔮 What to expect in 26th and 27th

  1. Local shortages are possible, but a global collapse is not. A prolonged semiconductor shortage and the redirection of production lines toward AI could lead to temporary shortages of certain models, especially the latest Hydro-ASICs. However, overall production is growing, and companies like Bitmain and MicroBT are actively expanding their capacity.
  2. Energy will be the main barrier. Rising electricity prices and competition from data centers will make many farms unprofitable. Those who haven’t managed to sign long-term contracts for cheap energy will be forced to either close or relocate to regions with cheap “green” energy (Canada, Iceland, Kazakhstan).
  3. Leading players will consolidate the market. Small operators will be forced to sell their farms or move into hosting; the device market will become more predictable but less diverse. This will reduce rush demand, meaning that even with a chip shortage, the queue for devices will consist of a dozen giants, not millions of housewives.
  4. Betting on flexibility and AI. Winners won’t be those who buy mountains of ASICs, but those who can turn them off at the power grid operator’s request, automate cooling, and control the cost of hashrate. AI-based farm management algorithms could prove key, reducing the need for constant hardware upgrades.
  5. Security is more important than hardware. No matter how the hardware market changes, mined coins should be stored in secure wallets. Crypto-wallets.org reminds you that multi-currency services like Atomic Wallet allow you to securely store Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and other coins; it’s important to download the wallet only from the official website and write down the recovery seed phrase. This advice is always relevant: a hardware shortage is nothing if your coins are stolen due to carelessness.

✅ Conclusion: the noise is dying down, but the possibilities remain

Discussions about the mining hardware shortage often echo panic: as if tomorrow there will be no ASICs left on the market, and crypto farms will be plunged into darkness. The reality is more complex and, perhaps, calmer. There are objective factors that could lead to short-term supply disruptions—such as increased demand for chips from AI, transport delays, and fluctuating electricity rates. However, the industry is learning to adapt: ​​new factories are being built, miners are moving closer to cheaper power plants, colocation is developing, and artificial intelligence is teaching farms to breathe more steadily.

A shortage in the traditional sense—when equipment disappears from stores for a year—is unlikely. Rather, we’re heading for an era of careful selection and strategic approach. Miners who know how to calculate, control costs, and update their equipment fleet will survive any storm. And who knows, maybe now—while the necessary equipment is still on the shelves—is the time to choose your place in the new world of digital gold mining.

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